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Maintenance Schedule for Kentucky Blue Grass Lawns
6/2/2003
Alan Helm
Area Extension Agent (Agronomy/Weed Management)
Colorado State University Extension
Golden Plains Area
Alan Helm, Area Extension Agent
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And by: Joanne Jones, Golden Plains Area Summer Horticulturist

Lawn care, especially in dry climates, can be difficult to manage. There are several questions to be answered. When do I water? How often do I water? How much water does my lawn actually need? How do I manage diseases and weeds? The following guidelines for Kentucky Bluegrass are provided as an aid in the care of your lawn.

Mowing
Mowing height for Kentucky bluegrass lawns should be between 2.5 and 3.0 inches for the entire growing season. This promotes root growth and provides an adequate canopy to conserve moisture.

Fertilizing
Apply 1.0 lb. of actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. in the time period from late April to early May. Slow-release fertilizer carriers are preferred. In early summer, mid-June to early July, fertilize with 0.5 to 1.0 lb. of actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. Again slow-release fertilizer carriers are preferred. From July to August avoid fertilizing. Apply 1.0 lb. actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. during the time period from early- to mid September. Utilization of a slow-release carrier is recommended. From mid-October to mid-November, 1.5 to 2.0 lb. actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. phosphorus and potassium can be applied during this time period as well.

Watering
From April to November water as needed to prevent wilting and drought. Approximately 1.0 inch of water per week is required during the spring and fall, and 1.5 inches per week during the summer. Water deeply and avoid daily light watering.

Herbicides
Pre-ermergent herbicides may be applied from late April to early May to prevent crabgrass, goosegrass and foxtail weeds. Compounds such as trifluralin and atrazine will provide excellent control of these weeds. During the month of May, manage dandelion and winter annual broadleaf weeds only if they are a problem. Good herbicides for this application are 2,4-D and Dicamba are good herbicides. A second application of pre-emergent herbicides may be needed during the time period from late May to late June, approximately six weeks after the first application, to manage areas where crabgrass is a problem.

Insect Control
Control of adult billbugs should be done in early to late May, especially on lawns with a history of infestations. In mid- to late June check for sod webworm larvae and again in mid-July to mid-August and control as necessary. Check for white grubs and control if necessary from early August to late September. Your local home and garden store should have a selection of compounds that control these pests.

Disease Control
From early April to mid-June, control leafspot on common Kentucky bluegrass lawns, and again from mid-September to mid-October. Applications to prevent summer patch on lawns that have had this problem in the past should be done from late May to late July.

Aeration and Overseeding
Aeration and overseeding may be done from the first of April to the end of April or from mid-September to mid-October. Core aeration is recommended instead of power-raking. Overseed thin Kentucky bluegrass lawns with improved cultivars at 0.75 to 1.0 lb. Seed per 1,000 sq. ft.

Sources: NebGuide, Kentucky Bluegrass Lawn Calendar, CSU Fact Sheet 7.202
 
Page Created and Maintained by: Perry D. Brewer, Area Extension Agent (Technology Education/Youth)
6/2/2003
 
 
 
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