St. Johnswort is
a perennial that reproduces by seeds and short horizontal roots. The
multi-branched stems can grow up to 21/2 feet tall and emerge from a
woody base. The flowers have numerous stamens, are bright yellow and
have five petals which have black dots on their margins. Showy clusters
of flowers occur on the ends of the stems. Leaves are opposite with
translucent dots along the margins, the dots are visible when the leaf
is held up to a light source.
St. Johnswort is typically found invading overgrazed pastures. This
aggressive plant may be toxic to white-haired animals – it causes photosensitization
(sensitive to sunlight). St. Johnswort is commonly used in herbal remedies
as a “mood booster”.
Kelly Uhing, Colorado Department of Agriculture