Ideas for better living from Colorado State University A few snow storms may separate us from our lawns between September and May, but this is still a good time to review those numbers on a bag of lawn fertilizer. What do they mean? "10-10-10," for example, means that the fertilizer contains ten percent nitrogen, ten percent phosphoric acid and ten percent potash. Or, you may see a bag with a "45-0-0." It contains urea, which is 45 percent nitrogen. This formulation contains no phosphoric acid or potash. As a rule, phosphorus is only rarely deficient. Potash is not really needed, except in some very sandy soils. Most bluegrass lawns will need about 4 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 feet each growing season. It is best to add not more than 1 pound per 1,000 square feet at a time. Photograph courtesy of Judy Sedbrook.
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